Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was born on Nov. 24, 1864, in Albi, France. He was an 
aristocrat, the son and heir of Comte Alphonse-Charles de Toulouse and last in line of a 
family that dated back a thousand years. Henri's father was rich, handsome, and eccentric. 
His mother was overly devoted to her only living child. Henri was weak and often sick. 
By the time he was 10 he had begun to draw and paint.

At 12 young Toulouse-Lautrec broke his left leg and at 14 his right leg. The bones failed 
to heal properly, and his legs stopped growing. He reached young adulthood with a body 
trunk of normal size but with abnormally short legs. He was only 4 1/2 feet (1.5 meters) 
tall.

Deprived of the kind of life that a normal body would have permitted, Toulouse-Lautrec 
lived wholly for his art. He stayed in the Montmartre section of Paris, the center of the 
cabaret entertainment and bohemian life that he loved to paint. Circuses, dance halls and 
nightclubs, racetracks--all these spectacles were set down on canvas or made into 
lithographs.

Toulouse-Lautrec was very much a part of all this activity. He would sit at a crowded 
nightclub table, laughing and drinking, and at the same time he would make swift sketches. 
The next morning in his studio he would expand the sketches into bright-colored paintings.

In order to become a part of the Montmartre life--as well as to protect himself against 
the crowd's ridicule of his appearance--Toulouse-Lautrec began to drink heavily. In the 
1890s the drinking started to affect his health. He was confined to a sanatorium and to 
his mother's care at home, but he could not stay away from alcohol. Toulouse-Lautrec died 
on Sept. 9, 1901, at the family chateau of Malrome. Since then his paintings and posters--
particularly the 'Moulin Rouge' group--have been in great demand and bring high prices at 
auctions and art sales.
